Table of Contents
Introduction
Have you ever wondered why your skin feels parched despite slathering on layer after layer of your favorite moisturiser? Or perhaps you've heard conflicting opinions on whether moisturisers actually provide any real benefits? You're not alone. The world of skincare is often filled with myths, marketing jargon, and a plethora of products that promise the moon but deliver little more than temporary relief.
Recent studies suggest that the global skincare market is poised to reach over $200 billion by 2025, with moisturisers being a significant part of that expenditure. As consumers, we want to know: do these products truly work for our skin?
At Moon and Skin, we understand that navigating the world of skincare can be confusing. Our mission is to provide clean, thoughtful skincare solutions for every phase of life, ensuring that you feel empowered in your choices. In this blog post, we will explore how moisturisers function, their key ingredients, the science behind their efficacy, and how our products fit into a well-rounded skincare routine. Together, we'll uncover the truth about moisturisers and help you make informed decisions for your skin's health.
What is a Moisturiser?
To fully appreciate how moisturisers work, we first need to define what they are. A moisturiser is a cosmetic product designed to hydrate and soften the skin. They typically contain a combination of water, occlusives, humectants, and emollients, each playing a unique role in skin care.
Key Components of Moisturisers
- Water: The foundation of most moisturisers, water helps to hydrate the skin. It penetrates the outer layer, providing initial moisture.
- Occlusives: These are ingredients that create a barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss. Think of occlusives as a protective shield that locks in hydration. Common occlusives include petrolatum, lanolin, and dimethicone.
- Humectants: These ingredients attract moisture from the environment and deeper layers of the skin. They help the skin retain water, making it appear plump and hydrated. Popular humectants include glycerin and hyaluronic acid.
- Emollients: These ingredients soften and smooth the skin. They fill in gaps between skin cells, improving texture and overall appearance. Examples include fatty acids and certain oils.
Why Do We Need Moisturisers?
Our skin naturally loses moisture throughout the day due to environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and air pollution. Additionally, as we age, the skin's ability to retain moisture diminishes due to decreased oil production. This can lead to dry, flaky skin, making moisturisers essential for maintaining a healthy barrier and keeping our skin hydrated.
How Do Moisturisers Work?
Moisturisers work by replenishing lost moisture and creating a barrier to prevent further water loss. Here's how each component contributes to the overall effectiveness:
Water Absorption
When we apply a moisturiser, the water content penetrates the skin's outer layer, known as the stratum corneum. This layer is crucial for maintaining skin hydration. Ideally, the stratum corneum should be composed of 20-30% water to feel smooth and supple.
Locking in Moisture
Once the water is absorbed, occlusive ingredients step in to create a barrier that locks in moisture. This helps to prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which can lead to dry, dehydrated skin. Without this barrier, the moisture could evaporate quickly, nullifying the benefits of the moisturiser.
Attracting Hydration
Humectants play a vital role in keeping the skin hydrated by drawing moisture from the air and deeper layers of the skin. In humid conditions, humectants can pull water from the environment, enhancing hydration. However, in dry conditions, they may draw moisture from the skin itself, potentially leading to further dehydration if not accompanied by occlusives.
Smoothing and Softening
Emollients contribute to the overall experience by making the skin feel soft and smooth. They provide immediate sensory benefits and improve the skin's texture over time.
The Science Behind Moisturisers
While it may seem straightforward, the science behind moisturisers is complex and often misunderstood. Research has shown that not all moisturisers are created equal, and their effectiveness can vary based on their formulations.
Clinical Studies and Findings
Several studies have been conducted to explore the efficacy of moisturisers. For example, a clinical trial published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology found that moisturisers containing both humectants and occlusives significantly improved skin hydration levels compared to those with only one of these components.
Another study highlighted that moisturisers with a combination of ingredients—such as glycerin (a humectant) and petrolatum (an occlusive)—provided better hydration and barrier function than those with a single ingredient.
Misconceptions About Moisturisers
Despite the science supporting their use, myths persist about moisturisers. Some claim that moisturisers can clog pores or cause the skin to become “dependent” on them. While it's true that certain formulations may not be suitable for everyone, using a well-balanced moisturiser can provide immense benefits without adverse effects.
At Moon and Skin, we prioritize clean, thoughtful formulations that promote skin health without compromising its natural functions. Our Hyaluronic Brightening Moisturizer, for instance, combines hyaluronic acid and kojic acid to deliver deep hydration while brightening the skin.
Key Ingredients in Moisturisers
Understanding the specific ingredients in moisturisers can help you choose the right product for your skin type. Here’s a closer look at some of the most commonly used ingredients:
Humectants
- Hyaluronic Acid: A superstar humectant that can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water. It's known for its ability to keep skin plump and hydrated.
- Glycerin: Another effective humectant that draws moisture into the skin. Its versatility makes it a staple in many skincare products.
Occlusives
- Petrolatum: Highly effective at preventing water loss, petrolatum is a common occlusive used in many moisturisers. It creates a barrier that locks in moisture.
- Dimethicone: A silicone-based occlusive that provides a silky feel while preventing moisture loss.
Emollients
- Fatty Acids: Ingredients like shea butter and jojoba oil improve skin texture and provide nourishment.
- Lanolin: Derived from sheep's wool, lanolin acts as a natural emollient that softens the skin.
Choosing the Right Moisturiser for Your Skin Type
Finding the perfect moisturiser can feel overwhelming, especially with so many options available. Here are some tips to help you navigate the selection process:
For Oily Skin
If you have oily or acne-prone skin, look for lightweight, oil-free moisturisers that contain water as the primary ingredient. Gel-based formulas with humectants like hyaluronic acid can hydrate without adding excess oil. Our Superfood Cleanser is an excellent option to keep your skin clean and balanced without over-drying.
For Dry Skin
For those with dry skin, opt for richer creams or ointments that contain occlusives and emollients to lock in moisture. Ingredients like glycerin, petrolatum, and various oils can be particularly beneficial. Our Hyaluronic Brightening Moisturizer is formulated to provide intense hydration while brightening your complexion.
For Combination Skin
Combination skin may require a balanced approach. Consider using a lightweight moisturiser in the oily areas and a richer cream in the drier zones. Look for products with a blend of humectants and emollients to cater to both needs effectively.
For Sensitive Skin
If you have sensitive skin, choose fragrance-free and hypoallergenic moisturisers. Look for calming ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile, and avoid products with harsh chemicals that can irritate the skin.
The Role of Moisturisers in Your Skincare Routine
Moisturisers should play a pivotal role in your daily skincare regimen. Here's how to incorporate them effectively:
Step 1: Cleanse
Start by cleansing your skin to remove impurities and prepare it for moisturisation. Our Superfood Cleanser gently cleanses while providing nourishment.
Step 2: Apply Serum
After cleansing, apply a serum tailored to your specific skin concerns. Our Stem Cell C Serum is a great option for brightening and protecting your skin with antioxidants.
Step 3: Moisturise
Once your serum has absorbed, it’s time to apply your moisturiser. This step helps to lock in the hydration provided by your serum and prevents moisture loss throughout the day.
Step 4: Protect
If you're applying your routine in the morning, don't forget to follow up with sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage. A moisturiser with SPF can be a convenient option.
Conclusion
So, do moisturisers really work? The answer is a resounding yes, when formulated thoughtfully and applied correctly. They play a crucial role in maintaining skin hydration, protecting the skin barrier, and enhancing overall skin health.
By understanding how moisturisers function and selecting the right products for your skin type, you can achieve beautiful, hydrated skin at any stage of life. At Moon and Skin, we’re proud to offer a range of clean, effective skincare products designed to support your skin's natural journey.
Why not explore our Bundle & Save collection to create a comprehensive skincare routine that meets your needs? Together, we can ensure your skin shines at every phase of life.
FAQ
1. How often should I apply moisturiser? You should apply moisturiser at least twice a day—once in the morning and once at night. If your skin feels dry during the day, feel free to reapply as needed.
2. Can I use moisturiser if I have oily skin? Absolutely! Even oily skin requires hydration. Just choose a lightweight, oil-free moisturiser that won’t clog your pores.
3. What is the best way to apply moisturiser? After cleansing and applying serum, use gentle upward strokes to apply moisturiser evenly across your face and neck.
4. Should I use moisturiser in the summer? Yes! Skin can become dehydrated even in hot weather, so it’s important to maintain hydration year-round.
5. Can I skip moisturiser if I have oily skin? Skipping moisturiser can lead to increased oil production and potential breakouts. It's essential to find the right moisturiser that suits your skin type.
Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions about your skincare journey. We’re here to help!
